Due to its position in the center of the continent and its geography, Mongolia is bathed in a typical continental climate which, as much to say right away, is more renowned for its rigor than for its mildness. The seasons follow the same cycle as that of France, but are more marked.
Whatever the season, there are several characteristics to consider. The first is that the climate is quite dry, bordering on the desert, with very little rain. The second is that the country rests mainly on a plateau located between 1,000 and 1,500 meters above sea level. There, the winds are very violent. By combining these two variables, we quickly end up with sandstorms. The positive side is that Mongolia also enjoys a high level of sunshine.
Winter is thus cold, very cold since the mercury can drop to minus 40°C. Add to that the wind variable and we understand that this is not the ideal season for riding a motorcycle. Although snowfall is rare, it is still possible, even if it remains light. In general, it is better to avoid the country at this time, particularly in January and February.
In spring, temperatures rise slowly, but remain low, returning only to the positive in April. This is also where sandstorms are most commonly encountered. Not ideal either. Similarly, temperatures drop rapidly in the fall and snow can return as early as September.
It is finally the summer which remains the most lenient season to go to Mongolia, in particular in the north and on the plateau. In the south, where the Gobi Desert is located, the mercury rises very high. However, the nights are always cool, so it is imperative to bring warm clothes. Another downside is that it is also in July and August that it rains the most on the plateau.
We must also keep in mind that we are never immune to a sudden change in weather, whatever the season. Modular equipment with removable thermal liners will therefore be of great use.